Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT) Practice Test

When a patient does not feel pain at the site of a problem but feels pain related to that problem at a different location in the​ body, the pain is described​ as:

1. Rebound

2. Referred

3. Radicular

4. Radiating

The correct answer is: Referred

The type of pain described in the question is referred pain, which occurs when discomfort is felt in an area of the body that is not the source of the problem. In medical contexts, this can happen due to the way the nervous system processes pain signals. Sensory nerves from different regions can converge on the same pathways in the spinal cord, which may lead the brain to misinterpret the origin of the pain. For example, a classic case of referred pain is pain from a myocardial infarction being felt in the left arm or jaw. This connection showcases the complexity of the nervous system and highlights how conditions affecting one part of the body can manifest discomfort in an entirely different area. In contrast to referred pain, rebound pain would typically relate to tenderness occurring after palpation, radicular pain involves nerve root irritation typically resulting from a herniated disc or similar condition radiating along a nerve's pathway, and radiating pain usually refers to pain that spreads out from a central location. Therefore, understanding the characteristics of referred pain is crucial for diagnosing and treating underlying medical issues effectively.